Navigating the Future of Aged Care: An In-Depth Discussion with Workforce Planning Specialist Tim Fagan

The aged care sector in Australia is in a state of flux, prompting a pressing need for robust workforce planning and scheduling. To unpack this critical issue, we consulted with Tim Fagan, an esteemed authority in the field, to learn about the best practices for Australian aged care providers, both residential and in home & community care.

Interviewer: Welcome, Tim. With the aged care landscape changing so quickly, could you outline the essentials of effective workforce planning for providers in this space?

Tim Fagan: I appreciate the opportunity to join you. It all boils down to the team. A well-thought-out workforce strategy starts with finding the perfect mix of full-time, part-time, casual, and agency staff. It's about more than filling roles—it's about matching the right skills with the right care requirements.

Optimal Staffing Mix and Strategy Formulation

Interviewer: You emphasize a balanced mix of staff. How critical is this balance for aged care services?

Tim Fagan: It's absolutely crucial. A diverse staff composition ensures robustness and flexibility in service delivery. Permanent staff provide a stable foundation, whereas casual and agency staff bring the necessary flexibility to manage demand fluctuations. It's about creating a workforce that’s both well-organized and nimble.

Capacity Planning for Demand Fluctuations

Interviewer: Regarding capacity planning, what considerations are there for managing the ebb and flow of service demand?

Tim Fagan: It's all about predictive planning—anticipating demand, readying resources, and keeping an eye out for the unpredictable. This entails examining various service demands, geographical differences, and even the time of year to ensure consistent, high-quality care.

Ensuring Scalable Workforce Growth

Interviewer: With the sector’s expansion, how should aged care providers approach workforce scalability?

Tim Fagan: Workforce scalability needs to be baked into your strategic planning. This involves having a clear game plan for scaling your workforce to match the growth of your services and shifts in the population you serve.

Enhancing Scheduling and Rostering Techniques

Interviewer: Scheduling and rostering are notoriously complex. How can improvements be made here?

Tim Fagan: Effective scheduling is key to running an efficient aged care operation. This means deploying flexible systems that cater to the round-the-clock nature of care, ensuring the right staff are on hand when needed, and safeguarding staff wellbeing to prevent fatigue.

Incorporating Technology in Workforce Management

Interviewer: Can technology help tackle these challenges?

Tim Fagan: Technology, when chosen wisely, can revolutionize care delivery—simplifying scheduling, enhancing communication, and maintaining compliance. But it's imperative for providers to fully understand their operational needs to choose tech that addresses their specific challenges.

Interviewer: So matching technology with the needs of the organization is crucial?

Tim Fagan: Absolutely. Providers need to discern their key processes and aims before initiating vendor negotiations. This ensures they can select technology solutions that fulfil their essential needs.

The Impact of Rostering on Key Outcomes

Interviewer: Let's explore how effective rostering and scheduling can drive key outcomes for service delivery, clinical governance, staff satisfaction, and cost management.

Tim Fagan: Sure. Good rostering goes beyond filling shifts. It’s about optimally aligning staff availability with service demands, which in turn enhances service quality and clinical outcomes. When staff are appropriately rostered, it leads to higher satisfaction levels, as they're not overworked, which also translates to better care for clients. From a cost perspective, efficient rostering reduces the reliance on last-minute agency staff, which can be a significant financial drain.

The Link Between Functional Requirements and Value Propositions

Interviewer: You mentioned the importance of understanding functional requirements. How does this understanding stem from reviewing both the customer value proposition and the employee value proposition?

Tim Fagan: Understanding functional requirements is deeply rooted in knowing what your customers and employees value most. For customers, it's about the quality and reliability of care, which dictates the functionality needed from a workforce perspective. For employees, it's about what makes their work rewarding and sustainable, which influences the design of scheduling systems and the selection of technology. Aligning your strategy with these value propositions ensures that your workforce not only meets the needs of the clients but also supports the well-being and development of the staff.

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Interviewer: Any parting thoughts for our readers, especially around the strategic use of technology in aged care?

Tim Fagan: Providers stand at the cusp of a technological revolution in aged care. The key to success is selecting technology that aligns with your strategic needs—this means solutions that not only address current challenges but are adaptable for future demands. Remember, technology should enhance your service and employee value propositions, not complicate them.

Interviewer: Thank you for sharing your expertise with us, Tim.

Tim Fagan: It’s been my pleasure. These conversations are crucial for the advancement of aged care services.

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Workforce Optimisation in Aged Care: Rostering and Scheduling Tools

The Workforce Challenge in Aged Care

Australia and New Zealand’s aged care sector is under immense pressure—rising demand, staff shortages, and regulatory scrutiny are stretching resources thin. For ANZ CEOs and CFOs, workforce optimisation is no longer optional; it’s a strategic necessity. At Trace Consultants, we view workforce management as a supply chain of human resources, where rostering and scheduling tools are the linchpin to delivering quality care efficiently. This article explores how these tools can transform aged care operations, with a special focus on the distinct rostering and scheduling needs for assessments versus care.

From ensuring compliance with funding models to meeting resident needs, effective workforce planning drives both operational success and financial health. Let’s dive into why optimisation matters, how rostering tools fit into the aged care supply chain, and the steps to implement them effectively.

Why Workforce Optimisation Matters in Aged Care

Aged care is a labour-intensive industry. Staff costs can account for up to 70% of operational budgets in ANZ facilities, making workforce efficiency a top priority. Rostering and scheduling tools optimise this human supply chain by aligning staff availability with resident demand, much like inventory aligns with sales in retail. The stakes are high:

• Quality Care: Understaffing risks resident wellbeing; overstaffing erodes margins.
• Compliance: Strict regulations, like Australia’s Aged Care Quality Standards, demand precise staffing levels.
• Staff Retention: Poor schedules lead to burnout, exacerbating shortages.

Tools designed for aged care rostering and scheduling address these challenges, offering data-driven precision to a sector where every shift counts.

The ANZ Aged Care Landscape: Workforce Supply Chain Dynamics

Aged care workforce management mirrors a supply chain—staff are the resources, schedules are the logistics, and care delivery is the end product. ANZ facilities face unique dynamics:

• Geographic Spread: Urban centres like Melbourne and rural regions like Tasmania need tailored staffing.
• Ageing Population: Demand for care is surging, with over 1.2 million Australians in aged care services by 2030 projected.
• Staff Shortages: A shrinking pool of nurses and carers strains capacity.
• Funding Constraints: Government models like AN-ACC (Australian National Aged Care Classification) tie revenue to documented care hours.

Optimising this workforce supply chain ensures resources flow where they’re needed most, balancing cost, compliance, and care quality.

The Strategic Role of CEOs and CFOs in Workforce Optimisation

For ANZ CEOs and CFOs, rostering and scheduling tools are strategic levers. CEOs set the vision—ensuring staffing supports resident outcomes and organisational growth. CFOs focus on financial viability, aligning labour costs with funding and revenue. Together, you turn workforce management into a competitive strength.

Your leadership drives adoption. A CEO’s push for real-time scheduling can prevent gaps, while a CFO’s cost analysis can justify tech investments. At Trace Consultants, we’ve crafted solutions to empower executives, blending operational efficiency with fiscal discipline.

Key Features of Rostering and Scheduling Tools

Effective tools streamline the aged care workforce supply chain. Here’s how they work:

1. Demand Forecasting

Predict staffing needs based on resident acuity, care plans, and seasonal trends—like flu season surges. Tools use data to match staff to workload.

2. Automated Rostering

Generate schedules that balance skills, availability, and compliance. Automation reduces manual errors and ensures fair shift distribution.

3. Real-Time Adjustments

Handle last-minute changes—sick leave or sudden resident needs—with dynamic rescheduling, keeping care uninterrupted.

4. Compliance Tracking

Log hours and qualifications against regulatory requirements, simplifying audits and funding claims.

5. Staff Communication

Integrate mobile apps for shift updates, reducing no-shows and boosting engagement.

6. Analytics and Reporting

Provide insights on labour costs, overtime, and staffing gaps—critical for CFO oversight.

Rostering and Scheduling: Assessments vs Care

Aged care involves two distinct workforce streams—assessments and care—each with unique rostering and scheduling needs. Here’s how they differ:

Assessments

• Purpose: Evaluate resident needs (e.g., AN-ACC assessments) to determine care levels and funding.
• Staffing: Requires specialised roles like registered nurses (RNs) or assessors with specific training.
• Scheduling Needs:
  • Short, Focused Sessions: Assessments are time-bound (e.g., 1-2 hours per resident), needing precise slots.
  • Flexibility: Often scheduled around resident availability or external deadlines (e.g., funding reviews).
  • Low Volume, High Skill: Fewer staff, but with advanced expertise, making availability critical.
• Rostering Priority: Assign RNs strategically, avoiding overlap with care duties.

Care

• Purpose: Deliver ongoing support—personal care, medication, mobility assistance.
• Staffing: Involves a broader mix—personal carers, enrolled nurses, and aides—often in higher numbers.
• Scheduling Needs:
  • Continuous Coverage: 24/7 shifts, with peak loads at mornings and evenings (e.g., meal times).
  • Consistency: Residents benefit from familiar carers, requiring stable rotations.
  • High Volume, Varied Skill: More staff, with roles tiered by task complexity.
• Rostering Priority: Ensure adequate headcount and skill mix across all shifts.

Key Differences

• Duration: Assessments are episodic; care is ongoing.
• Skill Level: Assessments demand higher qualifications; care needs a broader team.
• Frequency: Assessments occur periodically; care is daily.
• Tool Requirements: Assessments need precise allocation; care needs shift-pattern automation.

Rostering tools must differentiate these streams, allocating resources efficiently without compromising either function.

Benefits of Workforce Optimisation Tools in Aged Care

Optimising with rostering and scheduling tools delivers:

• Improved Care Quality: Right staff at the right time enhances resident outcomes.
• Cost Savings: Reduce overtime and agency staffing reliance.
• Compliance Assurance: Meet regulatory and funding standards effortlessly.
• Staff Satisfaction: Fair, predictable schedules lower turnover.
• Operational Agility: Adapt to unexpected demand spikes or absences.

These gains strengthen both resident experience and financial performance—priorities for ANZ leaders.

Common Workforce Challenges and Solutions

Aged care workforce optimisation faces hurdles. Here’s how tools address them:

• Staff Shortages: Gaps disrupt care. Solution: Predictive tools prioritise critical shifts.
• Manual Rostering Errors: Missteps cause over- or understaffing. Solution: Automation ensures accuracy.
• Compliance Risks: Missed standards threaten funding. Solution: Built-in tracking aligns with regulations.
• Burnout: Poor schedules exhaust staff. Solution: Balanced rostering reduces strain.
• Visibility Gaps: Lack of data hinders planning. Solution: Analytics provide actionable insights.

Trace Consultants designs tools to tackle these issues, tailored to ANZ aged care realities.

Steps to Implement Rostering and Scheduling Tools

Ready to optimise? Here’s a roadmap for ANZ CEOs and CFOs:

1. Assess Current Practices: Review existing rostering—where are the inefficiencies?
2. Set Goals: Aim for outcomes like 10% cost reduction or 100% compliance.
3. Select a Tool: Choose software with aged care-specific features, like assessment vs care differentiation.
4. Engage Teams: Train managers and staff on the system’s benefits.
5. Pilot the Solution: Test in one facility, refining for assessments and care.
6. Scale and Monitor: Roll out broadly, tracking KPIs like staff utilisation.

Trace Consultants guides you through implementation, ensuring seamless adoption.

The Future of Workforce Optimisation in Aged Care

Technology is reshaping aged care workforce management. AI will refine demand forecasts, wearable tech could track staff efficiency, and integration with resident care systems will tighten scheduling precision. ANZ facilities adopting these tools now will lead in efficiency and care quality.

Optimise Your Aged Care Workforce

Workforce optimisation in aged care—powered by rostering and scheduling tools—is a game-changer for ANZ CEOs and CFOs. By addressing the unique needs of assessments versus care, these tools align your human supply chain with resident and financial goals. At Trace Consultants, we’re here to help. Visit www.traceconsultants.com.au to explore how we can elevate your aged care operations.

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Best Practice Rostering & Scheduling in Aged Care: Driving Operational Excellence through Strategic Workforce Management

In aged care, effective rostering and scheduling are critical to ensuring quality care, meeting regulatory standards, and controlling costs. Yet, these functions are also among the most complex, influenced by numerous upstream and downstream factors like demand forecasting, capacity planning, and real-time workforce availability. To deliver exceptional care consistently, aged care providers need to adopt best practices in rostering and scheduling. These practices must be deeply integrated into broader workforce planning, recruitment strategies, and technological enablement.

At the heart of these efforts lies a philosophy of continuous improvement, supported by data, robust processes, and the right technological tools. Trace Consultants offers a structured approach to workforce management, borrowing best practices from industries as diverse as retail, healthcare, pharmaceutical, aviation, defence, food and beverage (F&B), and hospitality to deliver highly effective solutions for the aged care sector.

This article will unpack how aged care providers can significantly enhance service reliability and reduce operational costs by adopting best practice rostering and scheduling. We will also delve into how the government’s increased focus on funding home services introduces added complexity, especially in terms of route optimisation and managing agency use.

The Role of Rostering and Scheduling in Aged Care

Rostering and scheduling in aged care are subject to both upstream and downstream activities. These include demand forecasting, recruitment, capacity planning, and daily management—all elements that must be aligned to ensure an optimised workforce. Rostering and scheduling are not isolated activities; they are integral to a provider’s overall strategy and design. When done correctly, they become the "heartbeat" of service organisations, enabling seamless service delivery and operational efficiency.

The process of rostering and scheduling can be challenging due to its nuanced nature. It involves not just the allocation of staff but balancing three essential elements—Availability, Affability, and Ability. Staff need to be in the right place at the right time, possess the appropriate skills, and must also be affable to clients to ensure a positive care experience.

A Holistic Approach to Workforce Optimisation

To achieve excellence in rostering and scheduling, aged care providers must adopt a holistic approach that integrates workforce planning, recruitment, and scheduling into a seamless operating rhythm. This requires investment in three key enablers—people, processes, and data—supported by robust technology solutions.

1. People: Skilled workforce planners, schedulers, and managers are critical to the success of rostering systems. They must possess the expertise to use data-driven insights to anticipate demand, forecast capacity, and adjust schedules in real-time. Investing in ongoing training and development ensures staff are equipped to handle the complexity of modern scheduling systems.
2. Processes: Optimising rostering and scheduling requires well-defined processes that align with broader organisational objectives. Providers should establish policies and incentives that encourage efficient scheduling and reward staff who consistently meet service and care standards. Regular reviews of these processes ensure they remain responsive to changing client needs and regulatory requirements.
3. Data: Data is the lifeblood of modern rostering and scheduling systems. Accurate, real-time data enables better decision-making, from forecasting future workforce needs to adjusting schedules based on daily changes in demand. By investing in data management tools and analytics, aged care providers can significantly improve the accuracy of their workforce planning efforts.
4. Technology: Technology plays a crucial role in streamlining workforce management. From automated scheduling tools to AI-driven analytics, modern technology solutions help providers optimise their workforce by reducing manual effort and ensuring more accurate rostering. Trace Consultants works with aged care providers to implement advanced technologies that allow for real-time adjustments, predictive scheduling, and seamless integration with other workforce management systems.

Understanding the Upstream and Downstream Influence on Rostering

Rostering and scheduling are not standalone activities—they are influenced by both upstream and downstream factors, as shown in the diagram. These include:

Upstream Activities:

• Forecasting and Demand Planning: Understanding the future demand for care services is crucial to ensuring that there is adequate staffing. This involves analysing historical data, client care plans, and external factors like seasonality or public holidays that may impact care needs.
• Recruitment and External Agency Planning: Workforce availability is often constrained by recruitment efforts and the use of external agencies. Effective recruitment ensures a steady supply of skilled staff, while strategic use of agencies helps fill any temporary gaps in the workforce.
• Capacity Planning: This involves anticipating how many staff members will be needed at various times and locations. Capacity planning must take into account not only client needs but also staff availability, skill sets, and preferences.

Downstream Activities:

• Roster, Schedule & Route Optimisation: Once staffing levels are determined, rostering systems assign workers to shifts and locations, ensuring that care needs are met efficiently. In home care, this also involves route optimisation to minimise travel time and maximise time spent with clients.
• Daily Management: Even the best schedules require daily adjustments. As client needs change, staff may need to be reassigned or shifts altered to ensure care continuity. Real-time data enables these adjustments to be made seamlessly.

The Challenge of Scheduling: Balancing Art and Science

Scheduling in aged care is a delicate balance of both art and science. While technology and data play a significant role in optimising rosters, human judgement remains critical. For instance, ensuring that the "right person" is assigned to each client often requires an understanding of both the staff member's skill set and the client's preferences.

Staff must be available at the right times and in the right regions, be affable to ensure a positive client experience, and have the ability or appropriate grade level to perform the tasks required. Balancing these three factors—availability, affability, and ability—is a challenging but essential aspect of workforce management in aged care.

Rostering as the 'Heartbeat' of Service Organisations

Effective rostering and scheduling form the foundation upon which service delivery is built. In aged care, this is especially true, as the quality of care provided depends heavily on having the right staff in place at the right time.

As shown in the diagram, rostering connects various elements of the workforce planning ecosystem, from demand and capacity planning to program management and delivery. This integrated approach ensures that every aspect of care delivery is aligned with the provider’s overall strategy.

Applying Supply Chain Best Practices to Aged Care Workforce Management

Trace Consultants leverages best practices from industries like retail, healthcare, and aviation, where demand and supply balancing is critical to operational efficiency. In these industries, workforce management is treated as a key driver of business success. By applying these same principles to aged care, Trace Consultants helps providers optimise their workforce to deliver higher-quality care at a lower cost.

For instance, in retail, demand forecasting is used to predict customer behaviour and ensure that staffing levels are aligned with expected demand. Similarly, in aged care, demand forecasting helps providers anticipate client needs and schedule staff accordingly.

In aviation, route optimisation is used to minimise travel time and reduce costs. This same approach can be applied to home care services, where staff must travel between clients. By optimising routes, aged care providers can reduce travel time and improve service delivery.

Managing the Complexity of Home Care: Route Optimisation and Agency Use

The shift towards home care services, driven by government funding, has introduced added complexity to workforce management. In home care, staff must travel between clients, making route optimisation a critical aspect of scheduling.

Route Optimisation
By leveraging technology used in logistics and F&B industries, aged care providers can optimise travel routes to reduce time spent in transit and maximise time spent with clients. Route optimisation tools allow providers to assign staff to clients based on geographical proximity, ensuring that care is delivered efficiently.

Managing Agency Use
As demand for home care services grows, many providers rely on agency staff to fill gaps in their workforce. However, over-reliance on agencies can lead to higher costs and inconsistent care quality. By investing in better workforce planning and predictive scheduling systems, aged care providers can reduce their reliance on agencies and ensure a more stable, permanent workforce.

For aged care providers in Australia and New Zealand, the future of workforce management lies in adopting best practice rostering and scheduling techniques. By investing in process and technology redesign, providers can significantly improve service reliability, reduce costs, and ensure that the right staff are in the right place at the right time.

Trace Consultants offers a unique approach to workforce optimisation, drawing on best practices from industries like retail, aviation, and healthcare to deliver tailored solutions for the aged care sector. As the complexity of home care services continues to grow, now is the time for providers to invest in workforce management strategies that will drive operational excellence and improve client outcomes.

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