Understanding Modern Slavery in Supply Chains: Reporting Obligations and Due Diligence

August 21, 2024

Supply Chain Sustainability Reporting Series by Emma Woodberry

Part 3 – Modern Slavery in the supply chain and reporting obligations

What is Modern Slavery?

Modern slavery describes a workforce that is exploited during their employment, without an option to leave or refuse due to threats, violence, coercion, deception or abuse of power. It comes in many forms including human trafficking, forced labour, child labour, and debt bondage.

Due to the nature of the work involved in production, processing, packaging and transport of goods, there is a high risk of modern slavery in most supply chains in Australia – these risks vary by industry and are heightened in imported food produce and textiles.

Raw ingredients at high risk of child or forced labour
Textiles at high risk of child or forced labour

Modern Slavery Reporting

Modern Slavery reporting helps to hold organisations accountable for their actions and policies, ensuring they are taking steps to prevent and address modern slavery within their operations and supply chains. Australia’s Modern Slavery Act 2018 has encouraged transparency and ethical practices for Australian organisations to help identify patterns and hotspots, which can be targeted for prevention efforts. A recent independent review of the Act has identified key changes that will impact organisations existing reporting, including:

Increased modern slavery due diligence requirements

Requiring organisations to have due diligence processes in place to effectively identify risks in their supply chains through supplier assessment

New mandatory reporting criteria

The threshold for reporting on Modern Slavery risks in the supply chain via a published Modern Slavery statement has been reduced from $100m to $50m annual consolidated revenue

New penalties for non-compliance

Financial penalties are likely to be introduced for failure to comply to with any of The Acts requirements, such as failing to publish a modern slavery statement or failing at having an appropriate due diligence process in place.

Understanding your supply chain’s risk of Modern Slavery

When looking to understand the level of risk in your supply chain, it’s important to understand the inherent risk based on your industry and types of goods and services you offer. For most Australian operations, the risk is focused on supplier’s supply chains, and depending on where operations are based, transport and logistics processes.

Given the need for increased due diligence coming into legislation, trace. takes a two-way approach to modern slavery risk assessments:

1: Assess current maturity in supplier due diligence and risk assessment

- Review internal processes, systems and data used when selecting and onboarding suppliers

- Assess existing risk assessment processes and outcomes to determine effectiveness

- Identify opportunity to uplift and improve due diligence and risk management

2: Identify and assess modern slavery risks within the value chain

Map out the value chain in providing goods and services, including supplier’s supply chains

Assess modern slavery risk by each supplier and identify actions taken to date

Identify improvement opportunities and develop an implementation plan

Develop / update modern slavery statement and publish in line with The Modern Slavery Act 2018

Determine adequate reporting required to ensure ongoing transparency and risk management

Modern Slavery is one element of sustainability reporting for organisations, feeding into broader ESG objectives. You can read more about supply chain sustainability reporting in our first article, and Scope 3 carbon emissions in our second.

Get in touch today to see how we can help you identify the effectiveness of your due diligence processes, or assess your risk for Modern Slavery in the supply chain.

Emma Woodberry

Senior Manager

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Sustainability, Risk and Governance
July 3, 2023

Advancing Australian Public Sector Efficiency with Commercial Supply Chain and Sustainability Innovations

How can Government Departments & Agencies Commit to Continuous Improvement for Service Excellence?

Advancing Australian Public Sector Efficiency with Commercial Supply Chain and Sustainability Innovations

Commercial organisations worldwide constantly refine their supply chain strategies, operational efficiencies, and sustainability initiatives to stay ahead in the dynamic market. These innovative practices hold transformative potential when applied within Australian Federal and State Government Departments and Agencies. This in-depth exploration provides detailed insights, compelling case studies, and robust statistics to illustrate the impactful benefits of such practices.

Streamlining Government Operations through Lean Management

Leading commercial organisations, including Toyota, have effectively implemented lean management techniques, significantly eliminating wasteful procedures and enhancing operational efficiency. The Australian Government can draw lessons from such strategies.

For example, the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications could adopt these lean methodologies to enhance public transportation systems. Through the elimination of redundant processes and the implementation of streamlined procedures, the Department could significantly improve service quality and passenger experience while reducing operating costs.

Harnessing Cutting-Edge Technologies for Enhanced Efficiency

In today's digital age, businesses have harnessed innovative technologies like AI and blockchain to revolutionise their supply chains. Amazon, a global e-commerce giant, uses AI to accurately predict demand trends, optimise inventory management, and enhance delivery efficiency.

Such technology holds immense promise for government entities. For instance, the Department of Defence could implement AI to streamline its logistics and procurement processes, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. According to a Gartner report, the implementation of AI could reduce forecasting errors by up to 50%, a potential game-changer for departments that rely heavily on precise forecasting. Furthermore, the Department of Health could utilise blockchain technology to guarantee the integrity and traceability of medical supplies, ensuring transparency and security.

Building Collaborative Partnerships for Effective Procurement

In the commercial sector, strategic relationships with suppliers are critical for maintaining a consistent and high-quality supply of resources. The Department of Health, for instance, could form strategic alliances with pharmaceutical companies, mirroring commercial procurement strategies. Such collaborations could streamline procurement processes, improve contract terms, and enhance the quality of vital medical supplies, leading to improved healthcare services.

Championing Sustainability Initiatives

Sustainability has become a cornerstone for many commercial organisations. Companies like IKEA have committed to ambitious sustainability goals, pledging to become 'climate positive' by 2030. This involves incorporating sustainable practices across their supply chains, from sourcing materials from renewable or recycled sources to implementing energy-efficient manufacturing processes.

Government Departments and Agencies could adopt similar sustainability initiatives. The Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, for example, could procure resources sustainably, reducing the environmental impact of operations and making a significant contribution towards Australia's commitment to the Paris Agreement.

Committing to Continual Improvement for Service Excellence

In the commercial world, continual improvement is a core principle. Tech giants like Samsung regularly assess their supply chain and operational practices, identifying potential improvements and constantly refining processes. Similarly, Government Departments and Agencies could adopt this strategy, continually reviewing their practices to optimise efficiency, improve services, and stay attuned to evolving needs.

By adopting the innovative strategies that have proven successful in the commercial world, Australian Federal and State Government Departments and Agencies have the opportunity to drive efficiency, reduce costs, enhance service quality, and contribute positively towards sustainability goals.

Contact us today, trace. your supply chain consulting partner.

Sustainability, Risk and Governance
March 1, 2023

Scope 3 Emissions and Supply Chain Visibility

Scope 3 Emissions Visibility: What It Is and Why It Matters

Scope 3 Emissions Visibility: What It Is and Why It Matters

As the world becomes more aware of the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment, companies are under increasing pressure to reduce their carbon footprint. While many companies have been successful in reducing their Scope 1 and 2 emissions, which are emissions directly associated with their operations, Scope 3 emissions, which are indirect emissions associated with a company's value chain, are often overlooked.

Scope 3 emissions can include emissions from sources such as purchased goods and services, employee commuting, and waste disposal. According to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Scope 3 emissions can account for up to 80% of a company's total carbon footprint. Therefore, understanding and managing Scope 3 emissions is essential for companies looking to reduce their overall carbon footprint.

The Challenges of Managing Scope 3 Emissions

The complexity of a company's network has a significant impact on their emissions reduction strategies. In certain industries, such as energy, utilities, and natural resources, the majority of upstream emissions are concentrated in suppliers located closer to the purchasing company. However, other industries, including aerospace and defense, high tech, and automotive, have upstream emissions concentrated in suppliers further up the supply chain. For example, upstream emissions make up a significant portion of the total emissions for the high tech industry, with an average of 80% of their upstream emissions coming from Tier 2+ suppliers. This industry also has a complex, multi-tier supplier network, which makes it more challenging to identify the sources of upstream emissions.

The sources of emissions vary significantly by industry sector, with power generation being a hot spot for some industries, and raw materials and transportation being the hot spots for others. It is important to note that hot spots could vary within the same industry depending on where a supplier sits in the supply chain. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to identify and target the right set of hot spots to have the most significant impact on reducing overall Scope 3 emissions. This requires visibility across multi-tier suppliers beyond those in Tier 1. Without this visibility, companies may end up focusing and spending resources on actions for different sources that ultimately may not have much of an impact on reducing overall Scope 3 emissions.

Managing Scope 3 emissions can be a challenging task, as these emissions are often outside of a company's direct control. For example, a company may purchase goods and services from suppliers who are located in countries with less stringent environmental regulations, resulting in higher emissions. Similarly, employee commuting can be difficult to manage, especially for companies with a large workforce.

Another challenge in managing Scope 3 emissions is the lack of visibility into these emissions. Companies often lack the data necessary to accurately track and report on their Scope 3 emissions, making it difficult to identify areas for improvement.

The Importance of Scope 3 Emissions Visibility

Despite the challenges associated with managing Scope 3 emissions, it is essential for companies to gain visibility into these emissions. By understanding their Scope 3 emissions, companies can identify areas where they can reduce their carbon footprint and work with suppliers to implement more sustainable practices. In addition, by tracking and reporting on their Scope 3 emissions, companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability to stakeholders and customers.

Implementing a Scope 3 Emissions Management Plan

To effectively manage Scope 3 emissions, companies should implement a comprehensive emissions management plan. This plan should include the following steps:

  1. Identify and prioritise Scope 3 emission sources: Companies should identify the Scope 3 emission sources that have the most significant impact on their carbon footprint and prioritise these sources for improvement.
  2. Collect data on Scope 3 emissions: Companies should work with their suppliers to collect data on their Scope 3 emissions, including emissions from purchased goods and services, employee commuting, and waste disposal.
  3. Set emissions reduction targets: Companies should set targets for reducing their Scope 3 emissions based on the data collected.
  4. Implement emissions reduction initiatives: Companies should work with their suppliers to implement initiatives to reduce their Scope 3 emissions, such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste.
  5. Track and report on emissions: Companies should track and report on their Scope 3 emissions to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and identify areas for further improvement.

Contact us today, trace. your supply chain consulting partner.

Sustainability, Risk and Governance
June 23, 2024

Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Explore sustainable supply chain management practices to enhance environmental and economic performance. Learn how Trace Consultants can assist.

Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Sustainability is no longer just a buzzword; it has become a critical component of modern business strategies. Companies are increasingly recognising the importance of incorporating sustainable practices into their supply chains to enhance both environmental and economic performance. Sustainable supply chain management not only helps in reducing the environmental impact but also builds brand reputation and drives long-term profitability.

Green Logistics

Green logistics involves adopting eco-friendly transportation methods to minimise the carbon footprint. This can include using electric or hybrid vehicles, optimising delivery routes, and consolidating shipments to reduce the number of trips. These practices not only contribute to environmental conservation but also lead to significant cost savings.

Eco-Friendly Transportation Options

Electric and hybrid vehicles produce fewer emissions compared to traditional diesel trucks. By investing in these eco-friendly options, businesses can reduce their carbon footprint and comply with environmental regulations. Additionally, optimising delivery routes and consolidating shipments can further enhance efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.

Reducing Carbon Footprint

Businesses can implement various strategies to reduce their carbon footprint. This includes adopting renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency in warehouses, and reducing waste. By tracking and reporting their carbon emissions, companies can set targets for improvement and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.

Circular Economy Principles

The circular economy is based on the idea of designing products for longevity, reuse, and recycling. By implementing circular economy principles, businesses can reduce waste and make better use of resources. This involves creating products that are easy to disassemble and recycle, as well as setting up systems for collecting and reusing materials.

Recycling and Reusing Materials

Implementing recycling programs within the supply chain can significantly reduce waste. This includes recycling packaging materials, refurbishing products, and repurposing waste materials. By creating a closed-loop system, businesses can minimise their environmental impact and create value from waste.

Designing for Sustainability

Designing products for sustainability involves considering the entire lifecycle of the product. This includes using sustainable materials, reducing energy consumption during production, and designing products that are easy to disassemble and recycle. By prioritising sustainability in the design phase, businesses can create products that are both environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

Supplier Sustainability

Partnering with sustainable suppliers is crucial for building a responsible supply chain. This means evaluating suppliers based on their environmental practices and ensuring they adhere to ethical sourcing standards. Sustainable supplier relationships not only enhance the overall sustainability of the supply chain but also mitigate risks associated with non-compliance and unethical practices.

Evaluating and Partnering with Sustainable Suppliers

Evaluating suppliers based on their environmental performance can help businesses identify and partner with those who share their commitment to sustainability. This includes assessing suppliers' environmental policies, carbon footprint, and waste management practices. Building long-term relationships with sustainable suppliers can lead to mutual benefits and improved supply chain performance.

Ethical Sourcing Practices

Ethical sourcing involves ensuring that products are sourced in a way that respects human rights, labour standards, and environmental sustainability. This includes conducting regular audits of suppliers, promoting fair trade practices, and supporting local communities. Ethical sourcing not only enhances brand reputation but also reduces the risk of supply chain disruptions.

Technology and Sustainability

Technology plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability within the supply chain. Innovations such as blockchain, IoT, and data analytics can enhance transparency, improve resource management, and reduce environmental impact. By leveraging technology, businesses can achieve their sustainability goals more effectively.

Role of Technology in Promoting Sustainability

Blockchain technology can provide transparency and traceability within the supply chain, ensuring that products are sourced and produced sustainably. IoT devices can monitor energy consumption and waste generation, allowing businesses to optimise their operations. Data analytics can provide insights into sustainability performance, helping companies identify areas for improvement.

Challenges and Solutions

While implementing sustainable practices offers numerous benefits, it also comes with challenges such as high initial costs, resistance to change, and lack of standardisation. However, these challenges can be overcome with the right strategies and support from experts.

Overcoming Barriers to Sustainable Practices

High initial costs can be a barrier to adopting sustainable practices. However, businesses can start with small, scalable projects to demonstrate the value of sustainability. Additionally, government incentives and grants can help offset the costs of implementing sustainable technologies.

Strategies for Effective Implementation

Creating a culture of sustainability within the organisation is crucial for overcoming resistance to change. This involves providing training and education to employees, setting clear sustainability goals, and integrating sustainability into the company's core values. Collaborating with stakeholders and industry partners can also help in developing and implementing effective sustainability strategies.

Future Trends

The field of sustainable supply chain management is continuously evolving, with new trends and innovations emerging regularly. Staying updated on these trends can help businesses stay ahead of the competition and continuously improve their sustainability performance.

Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Trends such as circular supply chains, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable packaging are gaining traction. Circular supply chains focus on creating closed-loop systems where products are designed for reuse and recycling. Renewable energy adoption involves using solar, wind, and other renewable sources to power supply chain operations. Sustainable packaging involves using biodegradable or recyclable materials to reduce environmental impact.

Predictions for the Future

As sustainability becomes a mainstream business priority, we can expect to see more companies adopting sustainable practices. Innovations such as carbon capture and storage, green chemistry, and bio-based materials will play a significant role in shaping the future of sustainable supply chain management. Companies that embrace these trends will be well-positioned to thrive in the competitive market.

Sustainable supply chain management is essential for businesses looking to thrive in the modern market. By adopting green logistics, circular economy principles, and partnering with sustainable suppliers, companies can achieve significant environmental and economic benefits. Trace Consultants is here to assist organisations in implementing these practices effectively, ensuring a greener and more prosperous future.